wholesale fabrics Halloween

Wholesale Halloween Fabrics: Complete Guide for Decorations, Events, and Retailers

In recent years, Halloween has become an increasingly important commercial event in Italy too. For retailers, artisans and companies specializing in packaging, upholstery and events, the anniversary of October 31st represents a strategic opportunity to expand the offer and increase margins. Having Halloween fabrics wholesale means having versatile, durable and ready-made materials to meet the growing demand for decorations, costumes and fittings. Manifattura Foderami Cimmino offers a comprehensive overview for B2B professionals: from market trends to recommended materials, from color palettes to usage ideas, with the aim of providing a useful and immediately applicable tool.

halloween woven costumes

Why wholesale Halloween fabrics are an opportunity for the B2B market

Halloween-themed fabrics are not a simple aesthetic complement, but a highly rotating product that concentrates demand in just a few weeks. The availability of wholesale Halloween cloth allows retailers to respond competitively to requests from businesses, stores, and event planners.

Seasonal trends and growth in demand for themed fabrics

The market shows constant growth: in addition to costumes, the demand for fabrics for theatrical sets, private parties and commercial installations is increasing. Online searches for fabrics for Halloween events begin as early as September, a sign of consolidated interest that must be intercepted by suppliers well in advance.

Advantages for retailers and manufacturers in the textile sector

Offering fabrics for Halloween B2B decorations allows you to diversify the catalog and generate higher margins than continuous products. The seasonal effect stimulates quick purchases and allows customer loyalty, especially if the supplier offers original and ready-to-use solutions.

Main sectors of use of fabrics for Halloween events

Halloween textile materials find application in various fields: fabrics for clothing, costumes and accessories, shop decorations, sets for shows and private parties. Interior architects and interior designers also use seasonal home decor fabrics to create thematic installations, increasing the visibility of their projects.

fabric with Halloween print

Which Halloween Fabrics to Choose Wholesale

Material selection is crucial: each industry requires specific characteristics in terms of strength, texture and ease of use.

Most used fabrics for costumes, decorations and arrangements

The most requested materials include:

  • Cotton: Natural and versatile, Halloween-themed cotton canvas is suitable for costumes and light decorations.
  • Panné velvet and velvet: elegant and theatrical, ideal for sets and furnishings.
  • Jersey: Elastic jersey fabric is perfect for clothing and accessories.
  • Felt: practical hobby fabric & handcraft for masks, silhouettes and decorations.
  • Synthetic blends: resistant and often fireproof, designed for public spaces.
  • Glitter fabrics and sequins: for a luminous and scenographic effect.

Resistance and technical characteristics of the materials

In addition to aesthetics, professionals evaluate aspects such as basis weight, tear resistance, and washability. Fireproof certification is often required in public places or high-attendance events. This detail makes Halloween B2B fabrics not only safer, but also more attractive to professional customers.

Special finishes and details in fabrics Halloween B2B

The finishes represent a competitive plus. Themed digital prints, finished edges, glitter inserts or reflective fabrics enhance the product and allow retailers and artisans to offer ready-to-use solutions.

sewing Halloween fabrics

Comparison table of the main wholesale Halloween fabrics

FabricMedium weightResistanceWashabilityRecommended use
Cotton120-180 g/m²MediumHighCostumes, light decorations
Velvet / panné250-350 g/m²HighMediumScenography, elegant clothing
Jersey180-220 g/m²MediumHighClothing, elastic accessories
Felt200-400 g/m²HighLowMasks, silhouettes, rigid decorations
Synthetic blends150-250 g/m²Very highHighInstallations in public spaces
Glitter / paillettes150-200 g/m²MediumMediumDecorative details, stage costumes
Halloween fabric decorations

Colors and patterns in wholesale Halloween fabrics

The success of the settings comes from the choice of the color palette and decorative motifs. The Halloween colors of the fabrics and the most requested patterns are immediately recognizable by the public.

The iconic Halloween colors for the textile sector

Black and orange remain the absolute protagonists, flanked by intense purple, acid green and metallic shades such as gold and silver. These combinations are essential to convey the mood of the anniversary.

Motifs and prints most requested by retailers and events

The most used patterns for DIY Halloween creations include pumpkins, bats, cobwebs, ghosts, skeletons and skulls. In recent years, Gothic and Baroque patterns have been highly appreciated in fashion and theatrical productions, for a more sophisticated effect.

Textile combinations for a professional scenic effect

The alternation of opaque and brilliant materials allows you to create plays of light and impactful scenography. A black velvet combined with orange glitter details, for example, is perfect for events and shows.

halloween costume

B2B ideas for using Halloween fabrics wholesale

Fabrics are not just raw materials, but creative tools that allow companies to offer original and engaging experiences.

Decorations and arrangements for shops and shop windows

Wholesale Halloween fabrics allow you to easily renew the image of a commercial space. With drapes, backdrops and coverings it is possible to transform a shop window into a powerful visual appeal, attracting new customers.

Fabrics for events, shows and themed parties

In theatres, venues and exhibition spaces, fabrics become the protagonists of the sets. The use of velvets, printed fabrics and glitter ensures atmospheric settings, making the event memorable for attendees.

Seasonal costumes and clothing with Halloween fabrics

The fashion industry leverages wholesale Halloween fabrics to produce themed dresses, capes, hats and accessories. Designers also reinterpret fabrics in special collections, turning Halloween into an opportunity to express creativity.

Investing in wholesale Halloween fabrics means tapping into a dynamic, high-margin market. Companies that plan ahead, selecting resistant, certified materials enriched with special finishes, can offer distinctive and competitive products. The variety of palettes, patterns and textures makes Halloween-themed fabrics a versatile tool, capable of meeting the needs of fashion, retail and events. Discover our selection of technical and decorative wholesale fabrics for Halloween on the Cimmino shop and request a personalized quote for your business now.

fabrics for Halloween

The best fabrics for Halloween on Cimmino Shop

Preparing decorations and accessories for the scariest night of the year is much easier when starting from choosing the right materials. Costume fabrics designed specifically for Halloween are available on Cimmino Shop, combining practicality, quality and creativity.


Cotone Digital Halloween

Cotone Digital Halloween it is a cotton canvas with a soft hand, designed to transform any idea into a concrete project with a strong visual impact. The peculiarity of this fabric lies in the Halloween-themed prints, which allow you to create decorations with a horror atmosphere, imaginative accessories and even clothing with a creative and fun taste.

Cotone Digital Halloween

Thanks to the 100% cotton composition and the OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 certification, it guarantees safety and comfort even in contact with the skin, making it also suitable for children’s creations. With a height of 150 cm and a weight of 172.5 gr/mtl (equal to 115 gr/m2), it lends itself to multiple uses, combining resistance and versatility. It is therefore the ideal fabric for those looking for a reliable but at the same time aesthetically appealing material, perfect for giving shape to a truly special Halloween.


Tessuto Hippye

Tessuto Hippye

Tessuto Hippye it is a versatile and resistant solution, ideal for those who want to create creative costumes and accessories for occasions such as Carnival and Halloween. It is a 100% polyester material, characterized by a smooth and compact surface that ensures practicality during processing and good durability over time.

Its distinctive strength is represented by the lively and colorful prints, capable of giving originality and liveliness to each creation, making it particularly suitable for those who want to stand out with a unique and scenographic look. With a height of 150 cm, a weight of 270 gr/mtl (equal to 180 gr/m2) and a non-stretch structure, the fabric maintains stability in shape and is easily moldable to make complete dresses, cloaks, skirts or decorative accessories.


Tulle Spider

Tulle Spider it is a fabric designed for those who want to create scenographic decorations and effective settings for Halloween. Made of 100% polyester, it is light but resistant, with a height of 150 cm and a weight of 98 g/mtl (equal to 65.33 g/m2).

Tulle Spider

Its peculiarity lies in the decorated texture that recalls cobwebs, perfect for transforming any environment into a space with a mysterious and gothic atmosphere in just a few gestures. Thanks to REACH certification, the fabric guarantees safety standards and compliance with European regulations. The lightness and transparency of the material make it ideal for drapes, table covers, decorative curtains or scenic details that aim to recreate a refined horror mood. It can also be used in the creation of accessories and costumes.


Tessuto Organza Lumina

Tessuto Organza Lumina

Tessuto Organza Lumina it is a refined and sparkling proposal, ideal for those who want to enrich their creations with a glamorous and festive touch. Made of 80% polyester and 20% polyamide, it stands out for its slightly transparent and luminous surface, made unique by the presence of lurex threads that reflect light creating brilliant and evocative effects.

With a height of 145 cm and a weight of 87 gr/mtl (equal to 60 gr/m2), it is a lightweight, non-stretch fabric that falls into the Chiffon, Georgette & Organza. Its versatility makes it perfect for creating Christmas decorations, party decorations, elegant bows, garlands and accessories capable of transforming any environment into a space full of magic and re


FAQ – Wholesale Halloween Fabrics

1. Where to buy quality wholesale Halloween fabrics?

Wholesale Halloween fabrics can be found at specialized B2B e-commerce sites like Cimmino, which offer plenty of choice and instant availability for retailers and businesses.

2. What are the most requested fabrics for Halloween?

Cotton, velvet, felt and fireproof synthetic fabrics are among the most used, together with glittery fabrics and sequins for scenic effects.

3. Why is it worth buying wholesale Halloween fabrics?

Wholesale purchasing ensures competitive pricing, consistent availability and higher margins for retailers and industry professionals.

4. Do Halloween fabrics have to have special certifications?

For setups in public spaces and premises it is recommended to use certified fireproof fabrics, which guarantee safety and regulatory compliance.

5. Which colors work best in Halloween fabrics?

The iconic colors are black and orange, accompanied by purple, acid green and metallic details such as gold and silver.

6. Are Halloween fabrics also suitable for furniture and shop windows?

Yes, Halloween-themed fabrics are perfect for decorating shops, showrooms and commercial spaces, creating eye-catching seasonal settings.

7. Which fantasies are most requested by customers?

Prints with pumpkins, bats, cobwebs, skulls and Gothic motifs are among the most sought after for costumes and arrangements.

8. When is it best to buy wholesale Halloween fabrics?

Optimal planning is between July and September, so you have stocks ready to meet growing demand in October.

San Gallo lace

How to use the lace St Gallen in clothing and furniture: practical ideas and inspiration

The lace San Gallo is much more than an aesthetic detail: it is a decorative fabric of high quality, versatile and functional, widely used by tailors, decorators, upholsterers and companies in fashion and home decor. It combines craftsmanship and industrial precision, offering elegant solutions for tailor-made clothing, summer collections, shabby chic furnishings and refined decorations.
This in-depth guide, designed for a professional audience, analyzes the technical characteristics, the main areas of use and the advantages of buying Pizzo San Gallo from specialized suppliers such as Manifattura Foderami Cimmino, reference B2B e-commerce in the textile sector.

use lace St Gallen

What is St Gallen lace and why it is so popular

St Gallen lace is a type of embroidered fabric made with the technique of broderie anglaise, recognizable by its perforated, precise and harmonious patterns. It is applied on cotton or linen blend bases, and meets aesthetic and functional requirements ideal for summer clothes and furnishing accessories.

San Gallo Lace: origins, composition and technical characteristics

Born in the Swiss region of St Gallen at the end of the 19th century, this lace has gained international fame over time. Its strengths include:

  • Strong and at the same time light texture
  • Extreme breathability
  • Easy sewing and finishing
  • Excellent visual performance both in contrast and tone on tone

Available in different weights and heights, it is suitable for both fashion collections and home textile projects.

How St Gallen lace is worked and what are its modern variants

The modern processing of St Gallen lace uses computerized machines to ensure uniformity, precision and stylistic variety. Current versions include:

  • Classic floral embroidery or contemporary geometric
  • Colourful bases in addition to the classic white Saint Gallen lace
  • Fabrics with OEKO-TEX certification®
  • Stretch options for clothing

This makes St Gallen lace one of the most demanded fabrics for clothing and furniture in tailoring workshops and textile design departments.

St Paul lace dress

Ideas for using St Gallen lace in clothing

The fashion industry has been using St Gallen lace for decades for fresh, refined and durable clothing. Its versatility makes it perfect for total applications or fine tailoring details.

St Gallen lace for summer: trendy dresses, blouses and skirts

St. Gallen lace is an ideal choice for making lightweight, breathable summer garments. Some of the most common applications include:

  • Midi and long dresses entirely made of lace
  • Summer blouses with sleeves and perforated details
  • Fluffy skirts with embroidery

The fabric ensures comfort and aesthetic appeal, without compromising functionality.

How to use St Gallen lace for finishing collars, sleeves and tailoring inserts

Even in the most understated tailor-made packaging, the St. Gallen lace finds space as a refined detail:

  • Decorative collars on linen shirt or popeline
  • Transparent sleeves with tone-on trim
  • Inserts on one-color dresses or day shirts

These applications allow you to enhance basic garments with a distinctive handcrafted touch.

San Gallo lace for ceremonies and children’s fashion: elegance and safety

St Gallen lace is widely used in the fashion ceremony and clothing for girls, thanks to its aesthetic delicacy and safety certifications. It is perfect for:

  • Clothes for baptism, communion or bridesmaid
  • Ceremony suits for girls
  • Details on layered tops and skirts

The variety of colors and patterns allows you to create unique tailor-made garments.

uses St Gallen lace

San Gallo lace in furniture: discreet elegance for the home

St Gallen lace is also appreciated in the world of interior design, where it is used to add a touch of natural elegance and craftsmanship to textile complements and decorative finishes.

How to use St Gallen lace for curtains, cushions and tablecloths

It is widely used in the St Gallen lace for modern light curtains, decorative cushions and kitchen or living room tablecloths. Some examples:

  • Glass curtains with lace edge
  • Pillowcases and cushions with perforated inserts
  • White cotton tablecloths with embroidered border

The visual rendering is delicate and refined, perfect for bright and welcoming environments.

St Gallen lace to furnish in style shabby chic and country

St Gallen lace is the protagonist of shabby chic and country provencal styles, in which it is used for:

  • Finishing bedspreads and runners
  • Decorate cabinets or sideboards with perforated interior fabrics
  • Upholster rustic seats or benches
  • Preparing preparations for ceremonies

It integrates well with natural materials such as pickled wood, flax and jute.

St Paul’s lace dress

Combine the lace St Gallen with other fabrics: winning combinations for furniture

Here is a table of professional combinations useful for interior designers and upholsterers:

Complementary tissueVisual effectSuggested scope of use
Raw linenNatural eleganceCurtains, cushions, runners
Panama cottonRobust and refinedTablecloths, seat covers
Floral jacquardRomantic and coordinatedBedspreads, curtains, headboards
Tulle or organzaSlight overlapsDouble curtains, bed covers

Where to buy St Gallen lace for your tailoring and furnishing projects

Buying St Gallen lace in a professional way means selecting reliable, certified products that are also available in large quantities. Here’s how to do it online with awareness.

San Gallo lace per meter: how to choose it online

For those who buy online, it is essential to evaluate:

  • Fabric composition (cotton, mixed, stretch)
  • Height and weight, depending on the type of processing
  • Pattern type (thick, wide, classic, modern)

Pizzo San Gallo Extra

Among the top proposals available on CimminoShop, the Pizzo San Gallo Extra represents a high quality technical and stylistic choice. It is a 100% cotton fabric, with a height of 140 cm and a grammage of 93 g/ m2 (equal to 130 g/ MTL), designed for the creation of women’s clothing, home linen, decorations and tailoring projects for children.

Pizzo San Gallo Extra

Certified OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, it is sold in 50 meter rolls or 13 meter cuts, offering flexibility for craft and industrial productions. Its elegant perforated design and natural composition make it particularly suitable for uses that require aesthetics, safety and comfort.


Why choose a specialist supplier to buy lace St Gallen

Choosing suppliers such as Manifattura Foderami Cimmino guarantees:

  • Wide range ready for delivery
  • Samples on request and detailed data sheets
  • Pre and post sales support also for customized supplies
  • Quality assurance and traceability for each batch

The lace San Gallo stands out as a refined, technical and functional fabric, ideal for both sartorial fashion and custom-made furniture. Its versatility makes it a strategic choice for tailors, upholsterers, designers and buyers looking for high quality materials.
Relying on a specialized e-commerce such as Manifattura Foderami Cimmino allows you to access a wide and updated range, with a service oriented to the needs of professionals.
Discover the complete selection of fabrics and lace on Cimmino’s online shop and make each project unique, elegant and durable.

St Gall lace fabric

FAQ- Frequently asked questions about lace St Gallen

What is St Gallen lace and where does it come from?

St Gallen lace is an embroidered fabric made with the technique of the broderie anglaise, characterized by openwork patterns on cotton or linen bases. Born in the Swiss region of St Gallen, known for its high-quality textile tradition.

What are the main uses of St Gallen lace?

St Gallen lace is used for summer clothing (dresses, blouses, skirts), formal wear, girls’ fashion and household linen. It is also very popular for curtains, cushions and furnishing accessories in shabby chic or country style.

Why choose St Gallen lace for your home?

St Gallen lace is ideal for furnishing thanks to its natural elegance, breathability and the possibility of combining it easily with other fabrics. It is perfect for curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads and decorative accessories.

Where to buy St Gallen lace by the meter online?

You can buy St Gallen lace by the meter on specialized sites such as cimminoshop.com, which offers certified variants. Ideal for professional and tailoring supplies.

What is the difference between St Gallen lace and other types of lace?

Unlike lighter and decorative lace, the St Gallen lace has a more textured base, is often made of natural cotton and has regular embroidered holes, making it more versatile for both clothing and furniture.

Are there modern versions of the St Gallen lace?

Yes, today the St Gallen lace is also available in elastic versions, colored or with contemporary geometric patterns, in addition to the classic white St Gallen lace. This extends its use in fashion and design.

Which fabrics match the St Gallen lace well?

The most suitable fabrics to combine with Saint Gallen lace are raw linen, panama cotton, floral jacquard and organza. These combinations enhance the romantic, country or minimal style of the decorative or tailoring project.

jersey fabric

Jersey fabric: what it is, features and uses of one of the most versatile materials

In the professional world of clothing, furniture and textile handicrafts, identifying the most suitable material for your design needs is crucial. Among the most requested by tailors, upholsterers, designers and fashion buyers, jersey fabric stands out for its versatility and performance. On Manifattura Foderami Cimmino, e-commerce specialized in the supply of fabrics for professional use, is available a wide range of jersey suitable for every need, with variations for clothing, sportswear, homewear and much more. This guide offers a complete overview of the jersey: from its origins to technical characteristics, from the types available to the tips for sewing and choosing it consciously.

how to choose jersey fabric

What is jersey fabric: technical definition and origin of the material

The jersey fabric is a shaved mesh obtained through a circular or flat weave, which makes it naturally elastic and soft. Originally used for workwear, it has evolved into one of the most popular materials for quality clothing and textiles.

Historical origins of the jersey fabric and first uses in clothing

The jersey takes its name from the British island of the same name, where it was originally used to make work mesh for fishermen. Its spread in the fashion system occurred in the twentieth century, when designers like Coco Chanel seized its potential in terms of draping and comfort.

Differences between jersey and other fabrics for clothing and fashion

Unlike shuttle fabrics such as poplin or canvas, jersey is based on a knitting process, which guarantees elasticity without the addition of elastane. This makes it particularly suitable for tight and dynamic garments, with a “lively” behaviour and a natural fit.

Lurex jersey fabric

Technical characteristics of the jersey fabric: what to know before buying

Among clothing fabrics, jersey is one of the most appreciated for comfort, versatility and availability of technical and aesthetic variants.

Elasticity, softness and breathability of the jersey: advantages for packaging

The jersey is synonymous with freedom of movement. Its fibers flex following the body, without obstacles. It is soft to the touch, often pleasantly silky, and its open structure allows good breathability, making it ideal for garments intended for prolonged use or in contact with the skin.

Composition of the jersey fabric: cotton, viscose, polyester and elastane

When we talk about jersey fabric we refer to variants available in:

  • Cotton: natural, breathable, washable.
  • Viscose: soft and glossy, for elegant garments.
  • Polyester: more resistant, ideal for technical clothing.
  • Mixed: to combine elasticity, resistance and aesthetic performance.
CompositionMain featuresRecommended use
Cotton jerseyBreathable, natural, easy to sewT-shirts, pyjamas, babywear
Jersey in viscoseSoft drape, shineWomen’s clothes, blouses
Polyester jerseyDurable, easy to wash, technicalSportswear, functional garments
Cotton/elastane blendElastic, comfortable, shapingLeggings, fitted garments

Jersey weights and thicknesses: how to choose the right fabric weight

Weight is a key factor in jersey selection. To calculate the weight of fabrics such as jersey, we start from light weights (120-200 g/m 2) for t-shirts and tops, up to heavy weights (250-3050 g/m 2) suitable for sweatshirts, structured dresses or decorative textile coverings.

use of jersey fabric

Types of jersey fabric: guide to variations for fashion, furniture and crafts

To realize projects of sartorial nature and you can not choose between different variations of jersey, each with unique characteristics.

Simple jersey (single): the basic fabric for light garments

It is the most economical and versatile type, with single mesh, smooth straight side and visibly different reverse. Lightweight, easy to work with, it is perfect for everyday items such as t-shirts, bodysuits and underwear.

Double jersey (interlock): professional features and applications

Double mesh, the interlock is thicker and more stable, with even surface on both sides. It does not curl at the edges and offers a greater hold, making it suitable for structured garments, trousers and home wear.

Felted jersey, jacquard, lurex and Milano stitch: special variations for specific uses

  • Felted jersey: warm and soft to the touch, perfect for the cold season.
  • Jacquard: with patterns integrated in the weave, also suitable for furnishing.
  • Lurex: with metallized yarns for fashion items and scenic details.
  • Punto Milano: compact and regular, ideal for skirts and light jackets.
questions about the jersey fabric

Use of jersey fabric: fashion, sportswear and creative applications

The versatility of jersey makes it a key material in many sectors, from professional fashion to home textiles.

Jersey fabric for clothing: t-shirts, professional dresses and leggings

Jersey is widely used among clothing fabrics for:

  • T-shirts and tank tops
  • Stretch leggings and trousers
  • Modelling women’s clothes
  • Underwear and light knitwear

Thanks to its adaptability, it is also a winner for large size lines, maternity clothing and fabrics for children.

Jersey for sportswear and homewear: comfort and technical performance

Its elasticity makes it essential between fabrics for active clothing & streetwear and between fabrics for dance & show:

  • Gym and yoga suits
  • Breathable technical clothing
  • Pyjamas and clothes for relaxation
  • Uniforms for leisure and amateur sport

How to sew jersey fabric: techniques, needles and practical tricks

For optimal yield:

  • Use specific needles for jersey (ball point)
  • Set elastic or zig-zag points
  • Prefer the seam cutter for main seams
  • Stabilize the edges with thermo-adhesive reinforcements
types of jersey fabric

How to choose the right jersey fabric for your project or professional workshop

Professional purchasing requires a strategic assessment based on the type of packaging or intended use.

Evaluating jersey fabric based on end use: what to consider

For each project, consider:

  • The level of elasticity needed
  • The behaviour of the fabric after washing
  • The final aesthetic appearance (glossy, matt, silk effect, etc.)
  • The needs of draping or structure

Certifications and jersey fabric quality: what to ask the supplier

Manufacture Foderami Cimmino selects jersey fabrics with OEKO-TEX® certifications, which guarantee safety and absence of harmful substances. The data sheets indicate composition, weight and performance. In addition, samples can be requested for preliminary tests.

best jersey fabrics

The professional jersey fabric of Manifattura Foderami Cimmino: the ideal choice for every project

The jersey fabric is a technical, economic and stylistic solution of great value for companies and professionals in the textile sector. Its variations in cotton, viscose, mixed and polyester make it suitable for clothing, furniture and craft making.

What are the best jersey fabrics available on the Cimmino shop? Here are their characteristics and possible uses.


Tessuto Felpa Bielastica

Ideal for creating comfortable and high-performance garments, the tessuto Felpa Bielastica combines the natural softness of cotton with the flexibility of elastane, offering comfort and freedom of movement even during the most intense performances.

Tessuto felpa bielastica

Thanks to the composition 95% cotton and 5% elastane, it guarantees breathability, elasticity in both directions and shape retention over time. With a weight of 260 g/m2 and a height of 180 cm, it is perfect for dance wear, performance costumes, technical sweatshirts and sports garments. Certified OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, ensures quality and safety even in contact with the skin. Easy to work and resistant to professional washes, it is the ideal choice for those looking for a versatile fabric, technical and aesthetically pleasing.


Maglina Cotone Frida Extra

Maglina Cotone Frida Extra

Maglina Frida Extra is a jersey in cotton and elastane designed for those who seek comfort, elasticity and style in one fabric. Light and not wrinkled, stands out for its high breathability and a snug but comfortable fit, ideal to accompany every movement.

Made of 90% cotton and 10% elastane, with a height of 175 cm and a weight of 200 g/ m 2, it is perfect for the creation of technical t-shirts, leggings, activewear and leisure clothing. The OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 certification guarantees maximum skin safety, even in the most dynamic environments. Available in a wide range of shades, it is the ideal fabric for those who make active and modern garments.


Maglina Cotone Elide Garzato

Designed to accompany every movement with softness and grip, the maglina Elide Garzato is the ideal fabric for making dance and performance clothing. The brushed surface gives a warm and velvety touch on the skin.

maglina cotone elide garzato

Ideal for cooler seasons or performance in low temperature environments. Made of 92% cotton and 8% elastane, it combines natural breathability and excellent elasticity, offering freedom of movement and a flawless fit. With a height of 180 cm and a weight of 206 g/m 2, it is perfect for creating bodysuits, tops, trousers and technical stage clothing. Certified OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, it guarantees safety and quality even in the most demanding environments.


Tessuto Venice Extra

Tessuto Venice Extra

Tessuto Venice Extra is a versatile and sophisticated solution for the production of formal dresses, stage clothes and technical clothing for dance. Soft to the touch and elastic, it guarantees an impeccable fit and accompanies movements with lightness and fluidity.

Thanks to the composition 92% polyester and 8% elastane, it offers prolonged comfort and maximum freedom of movement, without sacrificing the elegance of the drape. Perfect for making wide skirts, bodysuits and performance leggings, enhances each choreography with dynamism and lightness. With a height of 150 cm and a weight of 190 g/m 2, it is a durable fabric that is easy to work on. Compliance with REACH and the possibility of professional washing make it ideal even for intensive use.

Visit Manifattura Foderami Cimmino to discover our professional selection of jerseys and request customized samples for your tailoring, industrial or decorative projects.

sports clothing in jersey

FAQ- Frequently Asked Questions about jersey fabric

What is jersey fabric and what is it made of?

The jersey fabric is a shaved knit material, known for its natural elasticity and softness. It can be made of cotton, viscose, polyester or in blends with elastane. Its structure makes it particularly suitable for tight garments, sportswear and packaging that require comfort and breathability.

What are the main characteristics of the jersey fabric?

The main characteristics of the jersey fabric are:
-Natural elasticity, even without elastane
-Softness to the touch and good breathability
-Ease of processing and stitching
-Wide availability of grammages and compositions
It is a fabric widely used for clothing, homewear and light furniture.

What is the difference between jersey and cotton?

Cotton is a natural fibre, while jersey indicates a knitting technique. There are jersey made of cotton, but the jersey differs from the woven cotton fabric for its greater elasticity and flexibility, making it more suitable for tight and dynamic garments.

What are the most used types of jersey fabric?

The main types of mesh include:
Simple jersey (single): lightweight, for t-shirts and bodysuits
Double mesh (interlock): more stable and compact
Felted jersey: warm, for winter garments
Jersey jacquard: with woven patterns
Jersey stitch Milan: the color of the shirt
Jersey lurex: with metallic yarns for fashion clothing

Where to buy professional jersey fabric online?

You can buy professional jersey fabric online at Manifattura Foderami Cimmino, e-commerce specialized in B2B sale of fabrics for clothing, fashion, upholstery and handicrafts.

gazebo curtains

How to choose the right curtains for gazebo: guide to fabrics, sizes and styles

When furnishing an outdoor space, choosing the right gazebo curtains is not just a matter of aesthetics. Fabrics, dimensions, and styles directly affect comfort, durability, and functionality. Whether it’s a small home garden or the outdoor area of a hospitality venue, gazebo fabrics should be selected carefully, balancing protection with visual appeal. Manifattura Foderami Cimmino offers practical tips to guide your purchase, from selecting the right material to identifying the most suitable gazebo curtain styles for your setting.

Why gazebo curtains make the difference

Many underestimate the role of gazebo curtains, viewing them as a secondary detail. In reality, they are a strategic element that significantly impacts the outdoor experience, both in terms of functionality and aesthetics.

Gazebo fabrics for sun, rain and wind protection

ChatGPT ha detto: Beyond their visual appeal, outdoor gazebo curtains serve an important shading function. They protect against direct sunlight, soften the wind, and can provide a partial barrier to rain. These features make the environment more comfortable, whether in a private garden or a commercial setting. In summer, they allow for outdoor dining or relaxation without direct sun exposure, while in spring or autumn they help shield from drafts, creating a more sheltered and livable space.

Aesthetic value and outdoor furniture of gazebos

Another important aspect not to overlook is the decorative potential of gazebo drapes. These elements define the style of the space, enhancing it with colors, textures, and soft drapes that create atmosphere and elevate the outdoor setting. Even a simple gazebo can be transformed into an elegant relaxation area or a cozy open-air lounge, ideal for welcoming guests or clients.

fabrics for gazebos

Which fabrics to choose for gazebo curtains

Choosing the right gazebo fabrics is the first step to ensuring durability, aesthetic appeal, and ease of maintenance. Let’s explore the main options available on the market.

The best technical fabrics: polyester, acrylic, linen blend

Among the most popular for outdoor use are polyester, acrylic, and blended linen. They offer resistance to weather conditions, are easy to clean, and retain vibrant colors even after months of exposure. Polyester is especially appreciated for its value for money and tear resistance. Acrylic performs exceptionally well under sunlight, while blended linen combines a natural look with practicality. These fabrics are ideal for those seeking a durable and versatile gazebo fabric cover.

Natural fabrics: pros and cons of cotton and pure linen

For those seeking a more natural look, cotton and pure linen are excellent options, especially for covered gazebos. However, it’s important to be aware of their limitations: they tend to fade more easily, absorb moisture, and require more care. They are ideal for more sheltered environments or for those who value a handcrafted aesthetic. They also work well for special events, ceremonies, or rustic-chic settings, where visual appeal takes priority over long-term durability.

Waterproof and stain-resistant treatments for gazebo tents

A good waterproof gazebo curtain must provide protection even in light rain. Water-repellent and stain-resistant surface treatments increase the durability and practicality of the fabric over time. Some materials are also treated against UV rays, preventing colour fading. In professional contexts, such as outdoor bars or restaurants, these features are essential to maintain a well-groomed and functional image.

gazebo tents

How to correctly take measurements for gazebo curtains

Before purchasing, it is essential to take accurate gazebo curtain measurements to avoid mistakes that could compromise the functionality or visual appeal of the final result.

Height, width, protrusions: what to measure and how

It is necessary to measure the width and height of the opening of the gazebo, also evaluating the depth if you want a wrap-around side curtain. For a more elegant curled effect, we recommend multiplying the width by a coefficient between 1.5 and 2. Also pay attention to the height above the ground: it is better to leave a margin to prevent the curtain from crawling on the floor or getting dirty easily.

Custom made or pre-packaged curtains?

Is it better to buy custom-made gazebo panels or opt for standard modern curtain fabrics? It depends on your needs: custom solutions are ideal for irregular structures or specific requirements, while standard options suit those looking for a ready-to-use and more budget-friendly choice. Custom-made panels also allow for personalized finishes and fastening systems (Velcro, eyelets, loops, hooks), optimizing installation.

gazebo tent

Styles of gazebo curtains: how to choose according to the environment

Aesthetics also play a key role. Gazebo curtains should harmonize with the outdoor setting and existing furnishings, creating a cohesive and visually appealing environment.

Elegant, rustic, modern: what style for your gazebo

A modern style calls for minimalist curtains in neutral tones such as grey, beige, or white. The rustic look favors fabrics with textured finishes, like raw linen or écru cotton. The elegant style, on the other hand, stands out with soft drapes, fluid fabrics, and sophisticated shades like dove grey or ivory. Each style can be enhanced with details such as tassels, reinforced edges, or bows, depending on the intended setting.

Colours, patterns and textile combinations

Color selection should be based on the furnishings and the atmosphere you wish to create. Light tones visually expand the space and help keep the environment cool. Floral or geometric patterns add a touch of personality but should be balanced with neutral elements. Coordinating with cushions, rugs, or tablecloths also plays a key role in defining the style of the entire outdoor area, especially in the case of wedding setups.

gazebo with curtains

Where to buy quality gazebo curtains

For those looking for reliable outdoor gazebo curtains, it is essential to rely on experienced retailers specialized in the textile sector.

On CimminoShop.com, you’ll find a wide selection of gazebo curtains, from technical solutions to custom-made gazebo panels, ideal for private use, contract professionals, hospitality venues, and event planners. The available curtain fabrics are certified, weather-resistant, treated against UV rays and stains, and offered in a variety of colors and finishes. Purchases are supported by an expert customer service team, ready to provide personalized technical advice based on the intended use and structure of the gazebo.


Tenda Sole

The Tenda Sole is the perfect choice for those looking to create outdoor awnings that combine durability, functionality, and style. Made of 100% acrylic fiber, this material is specifically designed to withstand weather conditions, maintaining vibrant colors and structural integrity over time.

tenda sole

It is available in both solid colors and striped versions, offering versatile solutions for any outdoor setting—from balconies and terraces to commercial spaces. With a width of 140 cm and a weight of 315 gr/mtl (225 g/m²), the fabric ensures effective coverage and an elegant drape. It is non-stretch, washable, and suitable for professional treatments without losing its original qualities. Its preferential origin also makes it a high-quality choice from a commercial standpoint.


FAQ – Frequently asked questions about gazebo curtains

What is the best fabric for gazebo curtains?

The best fabrics for gazebos are technical materials like polyester, acrylic, and blended linen, as they ensure resistance to sun, rain, and wear. They are easy to clean, do not fade easily, and are ideal for extended outdoor use.

Should gazebo curtains be waterproof?

Yes, if the gazebo is exposed to weather conditions, it is advisable to choose waterproof gazebo curtains. Fabrics treated with water-repellent coatings offer better protection from rain and ensure greater durability over time.

How to correctly measure gazebo curtains?

To measure outdoor gazebo curtains, it’s important to accurately take the height, width, and depth of the side to be covered. Adding extra width is helpful if a more elegant gathered effect is desired.

Better to buy custom made or pre-packaged curtains?

Custom-made gazebo panels are ideal for personalized structures or specific aesthetic needs. Pre-made curtains are more affordable and suitable for standard-sized gazebos.

What are the most popular styles of gazebo curtains?

The most common styles gazebo curtains are: modern (clean lines and neutral colors), rustic (natural textures and rough) and elegant (drapes and fluid fabrics). The choice depends on the decor and context.

Are there gazebo curtains that protect from UV rays?

Yes, many technical gazebo fabrics are treated to block UV rays, offering effective sun protection and preventing discoloration of the fabric itself.

Can I wash outdoor gazebo curtains in the washing machine?

It depends on the material. <strong>Polyester</strong> and <strong>acrylic</strong> can often be machine washed at low temperatures, but it’s always advisable to check the label or follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Where to buy quality gazebo curtains online?

On CimminoShop.com, you can find a wide range of gazebo curtains in both technical and natural fabrics, including custom-made panels, ideal for any type of gazebo and outdoor space.

gazebo curtains

Come scegliere i tendaggi giusti per gazebo: guida a tessuti, misure e stili

Quando si arreda uno spazio esterno, scegliere i tendaggi per gazebo adatti non è solo una questione estetica. Tessuti, misure e stili incidono direttamente su comfort, durata nel tempo e funzionalità. Che si tratti di un piccolo giardino domestico o dell’area outdoor di una struttura ricettiva, i tessuti per gazebo vanno selezionati con attenzione, bilanciando protezione e resa estetica. Manifattura Foderami Cimmino fornisce consigli pratici per orientarsi nell’acquisto, dalla scelta del materiale fino agli stili di tende gazebo più adatti al contesto.

Perché i tendaggi per gazebo fanno la differenza

Molti sottovalutano il ruolo dei tendaggi per gazebo, considerandoli un dettaglio secondario. In realtà, sono un elemento strategico che incide direttamente sull’esperienza degli spazi all’aperto, sia dal punto di vista funzionale che decorativo.

Tessuti per gazebo per protezione da sole, pioggia e vento

Oltre all’aspetto estetico, le tende da esterno per gazebo svolgono un’importante funzione di schermatura. Proteggono dalla luce solare diretta, attenuano il vento e possono offrire una barriera parziale alla pioggia. Sono ideali per rendere l’ambiente più confortevole, sia in ambito privato che commerciale. In estate, consentono di pranzare o rilassarsi all’aperto evitando l’esposizione diretta al sole, mentre in primavera o autunno mitigano le correnti d’aria e creano uno spazio più raccolto e vivibile.

Valore estetico e arredamento outdoor dei gazebo

Un altro aspetto da non sottovalutare è il potenziale decorativo delle tende decorative da gazebo. Questi elementi definiscono lo stile dello spazio, arricchendolo con colori, texture e cadute morbide che creano atmosfera e valorizzano l’ambiente esterno. Possono trasformare anche un gazebo semplice in una zona relax elegante o in un piccolo salotto all’aperto, perfetto per accogliere ospiti o clienti.

tessuti per gazebo

Quali tessuti scegliere per i tendaggi da gazebo

La scelta dei tessuti per gazebo è il primo passo per garantire resistenza, estetica e facilità di manutenzione. Vediamo le principali opzioni disponibili sul mercato.

I migliori tessuti tecnici: poliestere, acrilico, misto lino

Tra i più scelti per l’uso esterno troviamo poliestere, acrilico e misto lino. Offrono resistenza agli agenti atmosferici, sono facili da lavare e mantengono la vivacità dei colori anche dopo mesi di esposizione. Il poliestere è particolarmente apprezzato per il buon rapporto qualità-prezzo e per la sua resistenza agli strappi. L’acrilico ha un comportamento eccellente alla luce solare, mentre il misto lino combina estetica naturale e praticità. Ideali per chi cerca una copertura gazebo in tessuto durevole e versatile.

Tessuti naturali: pro e contro del cotone e del lino puro

Per chi desidera un effetto più naturale, il cotone e il lino puro rappresentano un’ottima opzione, soprattutto per gazebi coperti. Tuttavia, è importante conoscere anche i loro limiti: tendono a scolorire più facilmente, assorbono l’umidità e richiedono maggiore cura. Sono ideali per ambienti più protetti o per chi desidera un’estetica più artigianale. Ottimi anche per eventi speciali, cerimonie o ambientazioni rustico-chic, dove l’aspetto visivo è prioritario rispetto alla durabilità.

Impermeabilità e trattamenti antimacchia per tende da gazebo

Un buon tendaggio impermeabile per gazebo deve garantire protezione anche in caso di pioggia leggera. I trattamenti superficiali idrorepellenti e antimacchia aumentano la durata e la praticità del tessuto nel tempo. Alcuni materiali sono anche trattati contro i raggi UV, prevenendo lo sbiadimento dei colori. Nei contesti professionali, come bar o ristoranti all’aperto, queste caratteristiche sono fondamentali per mantenere un’immagine sempre curata e funzionale.

tende gazebo

Come prendere correttamente le misure per i tendaggi da gazebo

Prima dell’acquisto è essenziale rilevare le misure tende gazebo in modo preciso, per evitare errori che compromettano la funzionalità o l’estetica del risultato finale.

Altezza, larghezza, sporgenze: cosa misurare e come

È necessario misurare larghezza e altezza dell’apertura del gazebo, valutando anche la profondità se si desidera una tenda laterale avvolgente. Per un effetto arricciato più elegante, si consiglia di moltiplicare la larghezza per un coefficiente tra 1,5 e 2. Attenzione anche all’altezza da terra: meglio lasciare un margine per evitare che la tenda strisci sul pavimento o si sporchi facilmente.

Tendaggi su misura o preconfezionati?

Meglio acquistare teli gazebo su misura o scegliere tessuti per tende moderne standard? Dipende dalle esigenze: le prime sono perfette per strutture irregolari o esigenze particolari, le seconde per chi cerca una soluzione pronta all’uso e più economica. Il su misura consente inoltre di scegliere finiture e sistemi di fissaggio personalizzati (velcro, occhielli, passanti, ganci), ottimizzando l’installazione.

tenda gazebo

Stili di tendaggi per gazebo: come scegliere in base all’ambiente

Anche l’estetica gioca un ruolo fondamentale. I tendaggi per gazebo devono integrarsi con lo stile dell’ambiente esterno e con gli arredi esistenti, creando un insieme coerente e piacevole.

Elegante, rustico, moderno: quale stile per il tuo gazebo

Uno stile moderno richiede tende minimaliste, con colori neutri come grigio, beige o bianco. Il rustico privilegia tessuti con texture materiche, come il lino grezzo o il cotone écru. L’elegante, invece, si distingue per drappeggi morbidi, tessuti fluidi e tonalità sofisticate come il tortora o il panna. Ogni stile può essere valorizzato da dettagli come nappine, bordi rinforzati o fiocchi, a seconda del contesto d’uso.

Colori, fantasie e abbinamenti tessili

La scelta cromatica va fatta in base all’arredo e all’atmosfera che si vuole creare. I colori chiari ampliano visivamente lo spazio e mantengono l’ambiente fresco. Le fantasie floreali o geometriche aggiungono un tocco di personalità, ma devono essere bilanciate con elementi neutri. Anche gli abbinamenti con cuscini, tappeti o tovaglie contribuiscono a definire lo stile dell’intera area outdoor, soprattutto nel caso degli allestimenti da cerimonia.

gazebo con tende

Dove acquistare tendaggi per gazebo di qualità

Per chi cerca tende da esterno gazebo affidabili, è fondamentale affidarsi a rivenditori esperti e specializzati nel settore tessile.

Su CimminoShop.com è disponibile un’ampia selezione di tendaggi per gazebo, dalle soluzioni tecniche ai teli gazebo su misura, ideali per privati, professionisti del contract, strutture ricettive e allestitori. I tessuti per tendaggio proposti sono certificati, resistenti agli agenti atmosferici, trattati contro raggi UV e macchie, e disponibili in diverse colorazioni e finiture. L’acquisto è supportato da un servizio clienti esperto, capace di offrire consigli tecnici personalizzati in base all’uso e alla struttura del gazebo.


Tenda Sole

Tenda Sole è la scelta perfetta per chi desidera realizzare tende da sole da esterno che uniscano resistenza, funzionalità ed estetica. Composto al 100% da fibra acrilica, questo materiale è appositamente progettato per resistere agli agenti atmosferici, mantenendo colori vivaci e struttura intatta nel tempo.

tenda sole

È disponibile sia in tinta unita che in versioni a fasce colorate, offrendo soluzioni versatili per ogni tipo di ambiente esterno, dal balcone al terrazzo, fino agli spazi commerciali. Con una larghezza di 140 cm e un peso di 315 gr/mtl (225 gr/mq), il tessuto garantisce una copertura efficace e una caduta elegante. Non è elasticizzato, può essere lavato e sottoposto a trattamenti professionali senza perdere le sue caratteristiche originarie. L’origine preferenziale lo rende una scelta di qualità anche dal punto di vista commerciale.


FAQ – Domande frequenti sui tendaggi per gazebo

Qual è il miglior tessuto per i tendaggi da gazebo?

I migliori tessuti per gazebo sono quelli tecnici come poliestere, acrilico e misto lino, perché garantiscono resistenza a sole, pioggia e usura. Sono facili da pulire, non scoloriscono facilmente e sono ideali per utilizzo esterno prolungato.

I tendaggi per gazebo devono essere impermeabili?

Sì, se il gazebo è esposto agli agenti atmosferici, è consigliabile scegliere tendaggi impermeabili per gazebo. I tessuti trattati con rivestimenti idrorepellenti proteggono meglio dalla pioggia e durano di più nel tempo.

Come si misurano correttamente le tende per gazebo?

Per misurare le tende da esterno gazebo, occorre rilevare con precisione altezza, larghezza e profondità del lato da coprire. È utile aggiungere un margine in larghezza se si desidera un effetto arricciato più elegante.

Meglio acquistare tendaggi su misura o preconfezionati?

I teli gazebo su misura sono ideali per strutture personalizzate o esigenze estetiche particolari. Le tende preconfezionate sono più economiche e adatte a gazebo di dimensioni standard.

Quali sono gli stili di tende per gazebo più utilizzati?

Gli stili tende gazebo più diffusi sono: moderno (linee pulite e colori neutri), rustico (texture naturali e grezze) ed elegante (drappeggi e tessuti fluidi). La scelta dipende dall’arredo e dal contesto.

Esistono tende da gazebo che proteggono dai raggi UV?

Sì, molti tessuti per gazebo tecnici sono trattati per bloccare i raggi UV, offrendo una protezione solare efficace e impedendo lo scolorimento del tessuto stesso.

Si possono lavare le tende da esterno per gazebo in lavatrice?

Dipende dal materiale. Il poliestere e l’acrilico possono spesso essere lavati in lavatrice a basse temperature, ma è sempre consigliato controllare l’etichetta o affidarsi alle istruzioni del produttore.

Dove comprare tendaggi per gazebo di qualità online?

Su CimminoShop.com puoi trovare un’ampia gamma di tendaggi per gazebo in tessuti tecnici e naturali, anche teli su misura, ideali per ogni tipo di gazebo e spazio outdoor.

linen blend fabric

Linen fabrics: advantages, uses and how to recognize them

Blended linen fabrics are an increasingly popular choice among both professionals in the textile industry and those seeking quality materials for clothing and home decor. Their success lies in the balance between natural aesthetics, comfort, and practicality. They combine the properties of linen—a noble and ancient fiber—with those of other fibers, whether natural or synthetic, to enhance usability and reduce drawbacks. Manifattura Foderami Cimmino offers a guide to discovering blended linen, clearly explaining what it is, its benefits, how to identify it, and when to choose it.

What is a linen blend fabric?

Blended linen fabrics are created by combining linen with other fibers, selected to make the material easier to work with and more suitable for specific uses. Blended linen is known for its breathability and natural appearance, but it also has some limitations: it tends to be stiff, wrinkles easily, and can feel rough. Mixing linen with other yarns allows for the creation of more versatile fabrics while maintaining a good level of naturalness.

Definition and composition of the flax mixture

The term “blended linen” refers to a fabric in which linen is combined with other fibers in varying proportions. Typically, the linen content ranges from 30% to 70%, while the remaining part consists of cotton, viscose, polyester, or other fibers. This combination is designed to preserve the freshness and lightness of linen while enhancing softness, durability, and ease of care. It is an effective alternative for those seeking natural and blended fabrics to use in fashion and interior design.

Linen cotton, viscose or polyester: which to choose

The three most common fibres associated with flax are:

  • Blended linen and cotton: combines breathability and softness, highly appreciated for summer use. More durable than pure linen, yet still natural.
  • Blended linen and viscose: viscose adds fluidity, sheen, and drape. Perfect for feminine and elegant garments.
  • Blended linen and polyester: combines the rustic look of linen with the strength and practicality of polyester. Less prone to wrinkling and more durable.
linen mixed fabrics

Advantages linen blend fabric: why choose it

Using blended linen fabrics means choosing a material that retains the value of linen while making it more accessible and comfortable. The combinations with other fibers enhance technical performance while preserving a natural aesthetic.

Practical and durable: alternative to pure linen

Pure linen requires special care: it wrinkles easily, needs delicate washing, and demands intensive ironing. Blended linen, on the other hand, is more stable, less prone to deformation, and easier to handle. For example, a blended linen and polyester fabric is more resistant to machine washing and dries faster without losing its shape. The difference between pure and blended linen is noticeable from the very first use: blends are easier to manage in daily life and offer a more consistent aesthetic result.

Comfort, breathability and easy maintenance

One of the main reasons for choosing blended linen is comfort. The fabric is less stiff, softer on the skin, and still ensures excellent breathability, which is essential during the warmer months. Maintenance is also easier: many blended linen garments do not require ironing or need very little care. These advantages make blended linen an excellent choice both for personal use and for tailoring and artisanal production.

linen mixed pillows

How to recognize the linen blend: practical guide

Understanding how to identify blended linen is useful for those purchasing fabrics online or looking to make more informed choices. There are some visual and tactile indicators that can help, along with reading labels or product descriptions.

Eye, touch and washing test

A blended linen fabric often has a smoother surface than pure linen and a softer drape. It may show a slight sheen, especially if it contains viscose. To the touch, it feels more flexible and fluid. Another useful clue is how it reacts to washing: blends tend to wrinkle less, maintain their shape more easily, and dry faster.

Reading label and data sheet: characteristics of mixed flax explained

The composition percentage is always specified by law. If you’re looking to understand how to identify blended linen, simply check the label or, in the case of an online purchase, read the technical sheet. A blended linen might show compositions such as “55% linen – 45% cotton” or “70% linen – 30% polyester.” It’s also helpful to look at details like weight, type of weave, washing instructions, and intended use.

linen blend

Linen blend: recommended uses

Blended linen fabrics are used in numerous industries thanks to their versatility. They offer an excellent balance between technical performance, aesthetics, and cost.

Summer clothing in mixed linen: shirts, trousers and light garments

In the fashion sector, the linen blend is perfect for making summer and spring garments. It is often used for:

  • Men’s and women’s shirts, ranging from casual to formal styles
  • Lightweight trousers, in both classic and relaxed cuts
  • Unstructured jackets, featuring a natural look
  • Summer dresses and caftans

Blended linen and cotton is particularly suitable for casual linen clothing, while versions with viscose are ideal for more fluid and draped garments.

Home and decor textiles in linen mix: between style and functionality

Blended and natural fabrics such as mixed linen are also widely used in home decor. The most common applications include:

In these cases, blended linen and polyester is highly valued for its durability and long-lasting performance, without compromising on elegance.

linen for the house in linen mix

Where to buy linen fabrics

Those looking for high-quality blended linen fabrics will find a wide range of options on CimminoShop.com, a website specialized in selling fabrics for both professional and domestic use. The catalog includes solutions in blended linen and cotton, blended linen and polyester, and other variants, ideal for clothing, decoration, and linen home textiles. Each product sheet is detailed, with accurate technical information that helps make an informed choice, even for those unfamiliar with the field. Shopping online also makes it easy to compare options, read reviews, and conveniently order the required quantity.

clothing in linen blend

The best linen blend fabrics on CimminoShop

If you’re looking for high-quality blended linen fabrics that are versatile and ready to use for clothing, decoration, or DIY projects, the website CimminoShop.com offers a curated selection of items suited to every need. Here are some of the best available products, selected for their composition, visual appeal, and ease of use.


Tela Medioevale

Tela Medioevale is a blended linen fabric made of 50% linen and 50% cotton, with a width of 150 cm and a weight of 160 g/m². In raw color and featuring a natural look, it stands out for its remarkable versatility.

tela medioevale

It is particularly well-suited for making tablecloths, sofa covers, kitchen textiles, as well as handmade favors and creative home decor projects. Thanks to its durability and substantial texture, it lends itself to a wide range of applications in both domestic and decorative settings.


Tenda Mara

tenda mara

Tenda M.L. Mara is a blended linen and polyester fabric, composed of 90% polyester and 10% linen, with a width of 330 cm and a weight of 111 g/m². Characterized by light and delicate shades, it is ideal for creating elegant and luminous curtains.

This fabric is also suitable for more creative home decor projects, such as favor bags or decorative applications. Its lightweight structure and subtle pattern make it a good fit for both classic and contemporary interiors.


Tessuto Artemide

Tessuto M.L. Artemide is an OEKO-TEX® certified blended linen fabric, composed of 50% polyester, 40% cotton, and 10% linen, with a generous width of 320 cm and a weight of 240 g/m². Ideal for making table linens, coordinated textile sets, and upholstery, it is valued for its versatility, durability, and elegant appearance.

tessuto artemide

The mixed composition facilitates processing, while the natural appearance makes it ideal for furnishing refined and functional environments, even on large surfaces.


Tendaggio Linux

tendaggio linux

Tendaggio Linux is a blended linen and polyester fabric, composed of 70% polyester and 30% linen, with a width of 300 cm and a weight of 300 g/mtl. It combines the natural charm of linen with the durability and easy care of polyester, offering a perfect solution for light and refined curtains.

The semi-transparent texture gently filters light, creating a warm and sophisticated atmosphere, suitable for both classic and modern interiors.


FAQ- Frequently Asked Questions about linen blend fabrics

What does linen fabric mean?

A linen blend fabric consists of a percentage of flax combined with other natural or synthetic fibres, such as cotton, viscose or polyester. This improves softness, strength and ease of use compared to pure flax.

What is the difference between pure flax and blended flax?

The difference between pure and blended linen lies in the composition: the former is 100% linen, stiffer and more delicate; the latter includes other fibers that improve wearability, reduce wrinkling, and make maintenance easier.

What are the advantages of mixed linen fabric?

The main advantages of blended linen fabric include greater durability, a softer feel, reduced wrinkling, and good breathability. It is ideal for summer clothing and home textiles.

How do you recognize a linen blend fabric?

To understand how to identify blended linen, it’s helpful to read the composition label, observe the fabric’s hand (softer and more fluid than pure linen), and notice the presence of a slight sheen or a more even drape.

Is cotton linen a natural fabric?

Yes, blended linen and cotton is considered a natural fabric, as both materials are derived from plant-based fibers. It is highly appreciated for its softness and freshness, especially during the warmer months.

Is polyester blended linen breathable?

The polyester mixed linen retains some of the typical breathability of flax, but is more resistant and less prone to creases. It is suitable for those looking for a fabric with a natural look but low maintenance.

What are the most common uses of linen blend fabrics?

The linen blend fabrics are used for shirts, light trousers, summer dresses, curtains, tablecloths, bedding and interior decoration. Their versatility makes them suitable

Is the linen blend fabric easy to iron?

Compared to pure flax, mixed linen is easier to iron, thanks to the presence of fibers that make it more stable and less prone

Are linen blend fabrics suitable for upholstery?

Yes, some natural and mixed fabrics such as linen combined with cotton or polyester are ideal for upholstery, thanks to their robustn

Where can I buy linen fabrics online?

You can find a large selection of linen fabrics on CimminoShop.com, with detailed product sheets to choose from in term

bag of canvas do-it-yourself

Do-it-yourself canvas bag: complete guide, materials, tutorials and creative ideas

The DIY canvas bag is the ideal project for those looking for a practical, sustainable and customizable accessory. Making it at home allows you to choose the materials, add creative details and get a unique result, perfect for personal use or as an original gift. In this complete guide you will discover everything you need to create a DIY canvas bag, from the type of fabric to buy online to the step by step tutorial, up to the best ideas for decorating it.

Why make a canvas bag do-it-yourself: advantages and ideas

The DIY canvas bag is not only a creative project, but also a conscious choice. More and more people are approaching sewing precisely to create personalized accessories, sustainable and cheap. Let’s see together why it is worth trying.

  • Sustainability: A canvas bag reduces the use of plastic and disposable paper and is a typical example of sustainable packaging.
  • Customization: you can adapt it to your needs, from colors to sizes.
  • Savings: few materials and a low cost for a durable object.

Materials for DIY canvas bag: what you really need

Before you start, it is essential to have everything you need. The materials chosen influence not only the final appearance, but also the strength and functionality of the bag.

  • Main fabric: canvas, jeans, linen or jute.
  • Inner lining (optional): light cotton or canvas.
  • Handles: made of the same fabric or with ribbons and straps.
  • Extra accessories: hinges, magnetic buttons, labels.
  • Tools: sewing machine, scissors, meter, thread in color, pins.

On CimminoShop you can find a wide range of fabrics and accessories for hobby & handcraft ideal for this project.

canvas bags

How to choose the fabric for a durable canvas bag

The choice of fabric is a crucial step: it affects the durability, aesthetic appearance and practicality of the bag. Here are the main types of fabric recommended and their advantages.

Remember to choose fabrics that are washable and not too elastic to ensure a lasting result.

bag of jeans canvas

How to sew a DIY canvas bag: simple tutorial

Even if you don’t have much experience with needle and thread, making a canvas bag is easier than you think. I’ll show you how to do it in 5 clear and quick steps.

1. Prepare the pattern paper and cut the fabric

Cut out two rectangles of 40 45 cm for the outside and another two for the lining. For a flat bottom, cut out two squares of 5 5 cm at the lower corners.

2. Sew the sides and bottom of bag

Join the main rectangles, straight against straight, sewing the sides and bottom. Repeat with the lining.

3. Make the base of the canvas bag

Open the bottom corners and sew along the diagonal to give depth and volume.

4. How to prepare the bag handles

You can use two strips of fabric (50 6 cm) folded and sewn or ready handles. Fix them about 10 cm from the upper edges, stopping them with a few stitches.

5. How to mount the liner in the canvas bag

Insert the lining into the bag (straight against straight) and sew the top edge, leaving an opening. Turn the bag, stretch well and close the opening with invisible seam.

instructions for canvas bag

Tips for sewing a perfect canvas bag

A successful project depends not only on sewing, but also on some practical arrangements. Here are the tips to achieve a professional result, even if you’re new to it.

  • Always iron the seams for a neat look.
  • Reinforce the handles with X-stitching to prevent tearing.
  • Choose durable wire, preferably polyester.
  • Make tests on waste fabrics to gain confidence.
sewing canvas bag

How to customize your DIY canvas bag

Customization is the real strength of DIY. Once you’ve sewn your bag, you can unleash your creativity with these ideas.

  • Stencil and painting on cloth for original decorations.
  • Embroidery by hand or machine for unique motifs.
  • Patches and applications for a modern style.
  • Additional pockets for extra functionality.
  • Boho details like tassels, fringes or beads.
decorate canvas bag

Where to buy fabrics and materials for DIY bags

To buy canvas fabrics, fancy cotton, linen, jute and accessories for bags, you can rely on CimminoShop, an Italian e-commerce specialized in creative sewing fabrics and hobbies. Here you will find inspiration and quality materials to bring your projects to life.

how to make canvas bag

FAQ Do-it-yourself canvas bag: useful questions and answers

How much fabric does it take to sew a DIY canvas bag?

For a medium-sized shopper, about 60 cm of outer fabric and 60 cm of lining are enough, calculated on a standard height of 140 cm. If you want to add pockets or details, consider at least 70-80 cm.

Quale tessuto dovrei usare per fare una borsa di tela durevole?

Cotton canvas is the best choice for strength and ease of sewing. Alternatively, you can use recycled jeans, raw linen or jute for a natural style.

Can you make a canvas bag without a sewing machine?

Yes, you can sew it by hand, but it takes more time and patience. For a more robust and precise result, especially on the seams of the handles, the sewing machine is recommended.

How to sew the handles of a DIY bag in a durable way?

To secure the handles, sew an X inside the square of attachment and use durable polyester thread. You can also double the seams for added safety.

How do you wash and clean a homemade canvas bag?

Gentle washing at 30° in the washing machine or by hand is recommended. Avoid the dryer to not spoil fabric and seams. Before washing, remove any leather or metal inserts.

How to make a handmade canvas bag unique?

You can personalize it with embroidery, applications, patches, stencil, painting on cloth or adding pockets and decorative buttons. The choice of fancy fabrics also helps to create a unique piece.

cotton poplin

Definitive guide to cotton poplin fabric: what it is, how to use it and why choose it

The cotton poplin fabric is known for its unique combination of lightness, strength and finesse. It is one of the most popular choices among tailors, designers and sewing enthusiasts to create high-quality garments and household items. Cimmino, a reference point in the wholesale textiles sector, guides you to discover the cotton poplin fabric to choose the most suitable for your projects.

What is cotton poplin fabric and how to recognize it

Poplin is a fabric made with thinner threads in the weft and thicker in the warp, with a very dense weaving. This type of structure produces a compact, smooth, non-glossy material with a cool and dry touch. The 100% cotton poplin is breathable, durable, easy to work and pleasant to wear.

poplin for shirts

Origin of poplin fabric: history and curiosities

Popeline was born in the 14th century in Avignon, France, and takes its name from the term “papaline”, referring to the papacy. It was originally a silk-wool blend reserved for the nobles. Over time it has been reinterpreted in cotton, becoming a must of men’s shirts and women’s tailoring, appreciated for its elegant appearance and ease of maintenance.

Features of cotton poplin fabric

Among the main characteristics of this fabric are: high breathability, compact hand, uniform surface, good resistance to wear and easy ironing. The average weight (between 90 and 130 g/m 2) makes it versatile for both summer dresses and formal shirts. It is not elastic, but there are stretch versions with minimal percentages of elastane.

FeatureDetail
Composition100% cotton (or mixed)
TextureThick, regular, canvas
Weight90–130 g/m²
TouchSmooth, compact, dry
BreathabilityHigh
Easy washingExcellent

What types of cotton poplin exist?

There are several variations of poplin, each with specific characteristics.

  • Classic poplin: ideal fabric for shirts, dresses and underwear. It is available in solid color, stripes or micro-patterns.
  • Stretch poplin: contains a small amount of elastane, suitable for slim fit or comfortable garments.
  • Printed poplin: decorated with graphic, floral or themed patterns, perfect for creative sewing.

Each of these types retains the typical qualities of poplin, but adapts to different aesthetic and functional needs.

cotton poplin fabric

Uses of cotton poplin: clothing, home and creative sewing

Poplin is an extremely versatile fabric, used in tailoring, fashion and accessories.

  • Among the fabrics for clothing, poplin is chosen to make elegant and casual shirts, light trousers, skirts, dresses and uniforms.
  • Among home textiles, it is used for pillowcases, light sheets, duvet covers and decorative pillows.
  • In the hobby & handcraft sector, it is perfect for craft projects such as masks, cases, aprons, cloth dolls, patchwork and decorations.

How to choose a quality cotton poplin fabric

When you buy a fabric like poplin online, it is essential to know how to evaluate its quality even without touching it.

  1. Grammage: a grammage between 100 and 130 g/m2 is synonymous with good structure.
  2. Composition: prefer 100% cotton poplin if you want breathability and naturalness.
  3. Appearance: must be compact, non-transparent and smooth to the touch.
  4. Price: beware of too cheap fabrics, which often hide low yarn quality.
poplin fabrics

Best Cotton Poplin fabrics on Cimmino Shop

If you are looking for high quality cotton poplin fabrics for your tailored shirt projects, CimminoShop.com offers a wide range of options. Below is a selection of the best fabrics available, each with unique features that make them ideal for different applications.


Camiceria Popeline Egitto Sanfor

Camiceria Popeline Egitto Sanfor is a 100% cotton poplin fabric designed for those who want to make high quality garments. Thanks to the sanforized processing, the fabric undergoes a treatment that drastically reduces shrinkage after washing, maintaining the fit of the garments over time and improving their durability.

Camiceria Popeline Egitto Sanfor

With a weight of 121 g/m2 and a width of 150 cm, it is perfect for making fresh, breathable and durable shirts, ideal for every season, especially spring and summer. The medium weight makes it suitable for more structured tailoring. Available in a wide range of colours-white, black, light blue, pink and several neutral tones-offers great versatility for both professional use and creative sewing. It is the ideal choice for handmade shirts, fashion workshops or private individuals looking for a compact fabric, elegant and durable.


Camiceria Popeline Banbury

Camiceria Popeline Banbury

Camiceria Popeline Banbury is a 100% cotton fabric designed for the manufacture of men’s and women’s shirts, but its versatility makes it also suitable for many other tailoring applications. Produced with very high quality yarns, this poplin is a yarn dyed, which means that the threads are colored before weaving, for greater solidity of colors and a deeper visual rendering.

Con una larghezza di 150 cm e un peso di 105 g/m², si presenta come un tessuto leggero ma compatto, ideale per confezionare capi comodi, freschi e traspiranti, adatti alle mezze stagioni o all’estate. La struttura regolare della trama lo rende particolarmente gradevole al tatto e facile da stirare, con un aspetto ordinato che valorizza la linea dei capi. Il Popeline Banbury è una scelta eccellente per camicie formali o casual, ma anche per abiti leggeri, bluse e progetti sartoriali creativi di qualità.


Camiceria Popeline Banbury Stripes Cm 150

Camiceria Popeline Banbury Stripes cm 150 is a 100% cotton yarn-dyed fabric, specifically designed for the manufacture of high quality men’s and women’s shirts. Made of yarn with title 50, this poplin stands out for its soft hand, comfortable and pleasant to the touch, which translates into extremely pleasant garments to wear.

Camiceria Popeline Banbury Stripes

The striped pattern, available in two variations-5 mm and 10 mm-offers a wide stylistic choice, in a palette of nine colours that ranges between classic, modern and trendy shades. With a weight of 105 g/m2 and a width of 150 cm, it is a light but well-structured fabric, suitable not only for elegant shirts, but also for blouses, tunics, tops and tailor-made projects. The compact weave and the yarn-dyed cut guarantee washing resistance and durability over time, while the refined aesthetic appearance makes it ideal for those looking for a touch of style in their creations.


cotton poplin linen

FAQ-Frequently asked questions about cotton poplin

Is cotton poplin suitable for summer?

Yes. Thanks to its lightweight and breathable structure, cotton poplin is perfect for summer wear. Allows good ventilation of the skin, avoiding heat and sweat accumulation, and maintains a feeling of freshness throughout the day.

Does the poplin fabric crumple easily?

Less than other natural fabrics. Compared to linen, for example, poplin has a better hold at the fold. It is easy to iron and maintains a neat appearance even after several hours of use, making it ideal for formal or office shirts.

Is poplin suitable for children’s clothing?

Yes, cotton poplin is suitable for children’s clothing. It is soft, does not irritate the skin, and resists well to frequent washing. Its breathability makes it comfortable even in the hottest months.

What is the difference between poplin and linen?

Flax has a rougher texture and a greater tendency to crumple, while poplin is more compact, uniform and easy to handle. Both are natural and breathable, but poplin is often preferred for more formal shirts or garments with a more defined line.

Is cotton poplin transparent?

No, generally poplin has a dense texture that makes it opaque, especially in dark or medium colors. However, in very light colors or with light grammages, it may be slightly transparent under bright light.

Which garments can be made with poplin fabric?

Mainly shirts, but also dresses, blouses, light skirts, summer trousers, tunics, aprons and home accessories such as pillowcases or pillowcases. It is also widely used in creative sewing for its ease of processing.

sleeping bag fabrics

How to sew a sleeping bag for babies: DIY guide with custom fabrics

The sleeping bag is one of the most loved accessories by new parents. In addition to ensuring a safe sleep for the newborn, it prevents it from being discovered during the night, keeping it warm without the risk of bulky blankets. If you like sewing or are looking for a creative project to make for your baby or to give as a gift, choose the fabrics for babies on Cimmino Shop: we will explain how to make a sleeping bag by yourself and which fabrics to choose for a safe and comfortable result.

What is a sleeping bag and what is it for

The sleeping bag is a kind of padded bag with openings for the arms and often also for the legs, which replaces blankets and sheets in the crib. It is particularly useful in the first months of life, when the baby tends to move a lot in his sleep and could easily be discovered.

It is also considered a valuable ally in preventing the risk of suffocation associated with the use of heavy blankets, as indicated by many paediatric guidelines. In addition, babies feel more content and protected, a bit like in the womb.

make your own sleeping bag

Why make a sleeping bag

Today it is easy to find ready-made sleeping bags on the market, but sewing them with your own hands has many advantages:

  • You can choose the fabric that best suits the season and sensitivity of your baby’s skin.
  • Get a tailor-made accessory, customizable in every detail.
  • It is a simple project even for those who have little experience in sewing, but want to test yourself with something useful and creative.

Also, it is a perfect gift if you are preparing a baby shower for a friend or family member.

sewing sleeping bag

Recommended fabrics for a DIY sleeping bag

The choice of fabric is one of the most important parts in making a sleeping bag. Opt for natural, breathable and easy to wash fabrics. Here are some perfect options:

  • High quality standard cotton: soft, resistant to frequent washing and suitable even for the most sensitive skin.
  • Cotton flannel: ideal for the winter, it retains heat without sweating.
  • Cotton jersey: elastic and lightweight, perfect for the mid-season.
  • Quilted fabrics: ideal for the outside of the sleeping bag, to be combined with a softer inner lining.
best sleeping bag fabrics

The best fabrics for sleeping bags on Cimmino Shop

If you are looking for the ideal online fabrics to make a sleeping bag for your baby, Cimmino Shop offers a selection of high quality materials. Here are some of the best baby fabrics available.


Cotone Stampato Whale cm150

Cotone Stampato Whale cm150 is a 100% cotton fabric with a width of 150 cm. Featuring a nice print with whales, it’s perfect for projects dedicated to children.

Cotone Stampato Whale

The weight of 107 g/m2 makes it lightweight and breathable, ideal for making a summer sleeping bag or for environments with higher temperatures.


Cotone Digital Enfants

Cotone Digital Enfants

Cotone Digital Enfants is a 100% cotton fabric with a width of 150 cm and a weight of 120 g/m 2. Features vibrant and colorful digital prints, ideal for creating a unique and eye-catching sleeping bag.

This fabric is also OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 certified, ensuring that it is free of harmful substances and safe for use in baby products. Its lightness makes it suitable for sleeping bags usable throughout the year, perhaps combined with a suitable padding for the colder seasons.


Piquet Trendy Unito

Piquet Trendy Unito is a 100% cotton fabric with a width of 150 cm and a weight of 110 g/m 2. It is distinguished by its combined piqué texture, which gives an elegant appearance and a feeling of freshness to the touch.

Piquet Trendy Unito

Thanks to its structure, it is particularly resistant and keeps its shape well, making it ideal for a sleeping bag that lasts over time. Available in a variety of colors, allows you to customize the project according to your taste.


Piquet Gioia Nido d’Ape

Piquet Gioia Nido d'Ape

Piquet Gioia Nido d’Ape is a 100% cotton fabric with a width of 270 cm and a weight of 350 g/m 2. Its main feature is the honeycomb construction, which offers a three-dimensional texture and a remarkable absorption capacity.

This makes it particularly suitable for sleeping bags intended for the colder months, ensuring warmth and comfort to the child. The extra width allows you to easily cut larger pieces without joints, improving the aesthetics and functionality of the finished product.


Piquet Lario Nido d’Ape

Piquet Lario Nido d’Ape is another 100% cotton fabric with a width of 150 cm and a weight of 233 g/m 2. Similar to the Piquet Gioia, it has a honeycomb finish, but with a lower weight, resulting lighter.

Piquet Lario Nido d'Ape

It is ideal for mid-season sleeping bags, offering a balance between breathability and thermal capacity. Its texture adds a touch of elegance to the finished product, while the composition in pure cotton ensures softness and delicacy on the skin of the newborn.


Piquet Stampato Trendy

piquet stampato trendy

Piquet Stampato Trendy is a 100% cotton fabric with a width of 150 cm and a weight of 110 g/m 2. It stands out for its modern and fashionable prints, which allow you to create original and personalized sleeping bags.

The piqué structure gives a light texture to the fabric, while still maintaining good breathability. It is particularly suitable for those who want to make a sleeping bag that combines functionality and aesthetics, while ensuring the comfort of the child.


how to make sleeping bag

Tutorial: how to sew a baby sleeping bag

1. Choose your template

You can find free paper templates online by searching for “PDF sack sleeping pattern”. There are both with zip and buttons on the back. Choose the one that seems easiest to do.

2. Prepare the material

You will need:

  • Outer fabric (cotton, jersey, flannel…)
  • Inner lining (can be the same fabric or a lighter one)
  • Light padding (optional)
  • Zipper or snap buttons
  • Scissors, pins, sewing machine, needle and thread

3. Cutting and stitching

Once the pattern is printed, cut out the fabric as shown. Remember to add 1 cm of seam margin. Start by sewing the outer fabric and lining together (with or without padding), leaving the opening for the zip or buttons. Finish the edges with a zig-zag or cut-sew to prevent them from fading.

4. Final finishing

Insert the zip (or buttons), do a test with the upside down bag to check seams and measurements, and possibly add some decorative detail: a pocket, a cloth application, a name label.

how to wash sleeping bag

How to wash and maintain the sleeping bag

The sleeping bag, like all accessories for early childhood, must be easy to wash. For this we recommend:

  • Always pre-wash fabrics before sewing them, to prevent shrinkage afterwards.
  • Wash the sleeping bag at 30-40°C with neutral detergent.
  • Avoid using scented fabric softeners, which may irritate the baby’s skin.
  • Prefer air drying, but if you use the dryer, set it to gentle mode.
What is the sleeping bag

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about the Make-It-Yourself Sleeping Bag

What is the best fabric to sew a sleeping bag?

The ideal fabric depends on the season and the intended use: for summer we recommend light cotton or jersey, while in winter flannel or quilted fabrics are excellent. It is important to avoid synthetic materials in direct contact with the baby’s skin.

At what age do you use the sleeping bag?

The sleeping bag can be used from birth until 3 years old, depending on the model and size. There are variations by age groups such as 0-6 months, 6-18 months and 18-36 months.

How much fabric does it take to make a sleeping bag?

Usually you need about 1 meter of outer fabric and 1 meter of inner lining. If you are planning a padding, it is useful to add also 1 meter of wadding or other insulating material, taking into account the size chosen.

Is it difficult to sew a sleeping bag if you’re new?

No, it is a project suitable even for beginners. With a simple pattern paper, a little attention and a basic sewing machine you can achieve an excellent result even without great experience.

Can I use normal clothing fabrics to sew a sleeping bag?

Yes, fabrics such as cotton, jersey or flannel used for clothing are also perfect for a sleeping bag, provided they are breathable, soft and suitable for the skin of newborns. It is best to avoid hard fabrics or those treated with aggressive chemicals.